Physics Formula

Voltage Divider Formula Formula

Calculates output voltage across a resistor in a voltage divider circuit.

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Formula Summary

Voltage Divider Formula

Calculates output voltage across a resistor in a voltage divider circuit.

Category
Physics
Equation
Vout = Vin × R₂ / (R₁ + R₂)
Calculator
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Equation

Vout = Vin × R₂ / (R₁ + R₂)

Variables

  • Vout = output voltage
  • Vin = input voltage
  • R₁ = first resistance
  • R₂ = second resistance

Units

  • Voltage: volts (V)
  • Resistance: ohms (Ω)

When To Use This Formula

Use this formula when calculating the output voltage across a resistor in a series voltage divider circuit.

Rearranged Equations

  • R₂ = Vout × R₁ / (Vin - Vout)
  • Vin = Vout × (R₁ + R₂) / R₂

How to Use This Formula

  1. Identify the known values from the problem statement.
  2. Convert all values into compatible units.
  3. Substitute the values into the equation and calculate the result.
  4. Check that the final answer has the correct unit and meaning.

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Related Calculators

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